{"id":349,"date":"2020-11-11T12:49:51","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T12:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\/onddo-bila\/"},"modified":"2020-11-30T09:00:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T09:00:59","slug":"onddo-bila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\/es\/onddo-bila\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo crecen los hongos?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bfD\u00f3nde crecen?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El hongo nace inicialmente bajo tierra, normalmente en zonas h\u00famedas entre hojas, madera u otras fuentes de alimento, y toma la forma de una red de hilos blancos. A esta red la llamamos \u00abMicelio\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si las condiciones son buenas (especialmente humedad y la temperatura, aunque tambi\u00e9n es importante la presencia de fuentes de alimentos como la madera o las hojas), surgir\u00e1n de ese micelio peque\u00f1os reto\u00f1os que buscar\u00e1n la luz diurna. Esos peque\u00f1os reto\u00f1os son lo que com\u00fanmente llamamos setas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estas setas crecer\u00e1n al principio en forma de peque\u00f1as bolas, que suelen ser de color blanco normalmente, y a medida que vayan creciendo, ir\u00e1n adquiriendo la forma de un paraguas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se reproducen?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los hongos se reproducen de forma muy parecida a las plantas. Cuando salen a la superficie y toman forma de paraguas, liberan millones de peque\u00f1as esporas. El viento esparce estas esporas y en caso de acabar en alguna superficie con las condiciones adecuadas, comenzar\u00e1n a producir otro hongo. Por tanto, podemos decir que una seta no s\u00f3lo es fruto de un hongo que crece bajo tierra, sino que tambi\u00e9n es su \u00f3rgano de reproducci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bf<strong>C\u00f3mo crecen?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si observamos la red que forma el hongo, podremos ver que tiene muy poca solidez. \u00bfC\u00f3mo es posible que, con un cuerpo tan disperso, sea capaz de producir tantas setas en tan poco tiempo? La respuesta es m\u00e1s simple de lo que se cree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A diferencia de los animales o plantas, la seta no crece por divisi\u00f3n celular. Es decir, no necesita crear m\u00e1s c\u00e9lulas para crecer, y de esta manera ahorra energ\u00eda y tiempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La seta crece mediante la ampliaci\u00f3n de sus c\u00e9lulas, es decir, haciendo crecer las c\u00e9lulas que tiene en lugar de crear nuevas c\u00e9lulas. Estas c\u00e9lulas crecen absorbiendo una gran cantidad de agua. De esta forma, una seta puede llegar a pesar m\u00e1s de medio kilo en unas pocas horas, y tambi\u00e9n es la raz\u00f3n por la que disminuyen tanto su tama\u00f1o al cocinarse, pues pierden mucha de esa agua que tienen en su interior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"width:100%;margin-top:60px\" class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Boletus Edulis TL2015\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AQJ8fEQKGsY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfD\u00f3nde crecen? El hongo nace inicialmente bajo tierra, normalmente en zonas h\u00famedas entre hojas, madera u otras fuentes de alimento, y toma la forma de una red de hilos blancos. A esta red la llamamos \u00abMicelio\u00bb. Si las condiciones son buenas (especialmente humedad y la temperatura, aunque tambi\u00e9n es importante la presencia de fuentes de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azoka-lagunak","category-productos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfC\u00f3mo crecen los hongos? - Mercado de Tolosa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gure inguruko basoetan aurki ditzakegu, baina ba al dakizu nola hazten diren onddoak?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\/es\/onddo-bila\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo crecen los hongos? - Mercado de Tolosa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gure inguruko basoetan aurki ditzakegu, baina ba al dakizu nola hazten diren onddoak?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\/es\/onddo-bila\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mercado de Tolosa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-11T12:49:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-30T09:00:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Onddoak2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joseba\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Joseba\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\\\/es\\\/onddo-bila\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\\\/es\\\/onddo-bila\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Joseba\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d14fe5d31e2e6dee0e42c816f57a7e1a\"},\"headline\":\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo crecen los hongos?\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-11T12:49:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-30T09:00:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\\\/es\\\/onddo-bila\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":380,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\\\/es\\\/onddo-bila\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/Onddoak2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Azoka lagunak\",\"Productos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\\\/es\\\/onddo-bila\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tolosakoazoka.eus\\\/es\\\/onddo-bila\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo crecen los hongos? 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